Understanding Fixed Index Annuities

Understanding Fixed Index Annuities

A Fixed Indexed Annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company designed to help you achieve your longer-term retirement goals.

Premium for Future Income:

In exchange for your premium payment, the insurance company provides you with income starting at a specified time in the future.

Protection and Growth:

The significant benefits of a Fixed Indexed Annuity are that principal and credited interest can accumulate by benefiting from stock market gains, while being protected against market losses.

How Fixed Indexed Annuities Work

Earnings are tax-deferred and can provide guaranteed lifetime income to you or your policy’s beneficiaries. These guarantees are backed by the issuing insurance company.

There are two phases to the Fixed Indexed Annuity: the accumulation phase and the payout or distribution phase.

Accumulation
Distribution
Index Gains

The accumulation phase begins when you purchase the annuity. During this phase, your account value earns interest based partly on a fixed interest guarantee and partly on gains in a stock market index such as the S&P 500.

The distribution phase begins when you decide to receive income from the annuity. Payout options may include fixed guaranteed monthly payouts, a lump-sum payout, payouts to beneficiaries, and nursing home benefits.

In a Fixed Indexed Annuity, part of the return is based on a stock index of your choosing, typically the S&P 500. If the index increases, a portion of that increase may be credited to your account according to the contract terms.

Cap Interest Rate

Some Fixed Indexed Annuities have a cap interest rate that can be applied. For example, if the index rose to 12% for a year, but you had a cap of 8%, then you would receive the 8% credited interest. If the index rose only 5%, then you would receive the 5%.

Participation Rate

Some Fixed Indexed Annuities have a participation rate that defines what percentage of the index gain is applied to your account.

For example, if the index gained 10% and the participation rate was 80%, then credited interest of 8% would be applied to your account.

It is possible to have both a cap and a participation rate that would be applied according to the contract terms.

Spread

A third rate-determining option called a spread is available for some Fixed Indexed Annuities. With a spread, a fixed interest rate amount is subtracted from the index gain before applying interest to the account.

If the spread was 3% and the gain for the index was 10%, then 7% would be applied to your account.

Why Fixed Indexed Annuities Are Popular

The primary reason Fixed Indexed Annuities are far outselling other annuity types is that customers purchasing these types of annuities can benefit from gains in the stock market index while protecting against losses.

All gains applied during previous years and in future years are locked in and preserved, and will not be affected by single or multiple yearly losses in the stock market.

Key Fixed Indexed Annuity Points

  • Designed for longer-term retirement goals
  • Provides income starting at a specified time in the future
  • Principal and credited interest may benefit from stock market gains
  • Protected against market losses according to contract terms
  • Earnings grow tax-deferred
  • May provide guaranteed lifetime income
  • Includes accumulation and distribution phases
  • May include optional benefits such as a death benefit or nursing home benefit

Please give us a call if you would like help understanding whether a Fixed Indexed Annuity may fit your retirement goals.

faq’s
Faq’s

Get the Answers
to Common Fixed Indexed Annuity Questions

  • What is a Fixed Indexed Annuity?

    A Fixed Indexed Annuity is a contract with an insurance company designed to help with longer-term retirement goals by offering growth potential tied to an index and protection from market losses according to contract terms.

  • What are the two phases of a Fixed Indexed Annuity?

    The two phases are the accumulation phase, when account value can grow, and the distribution phase, when you begin receiving income or other payouts from the annuity.

  • Is my money invested directly in the stock market?

    No. A Fixed Indexed Annuity may credit interest based on an index such as the S&P 500, but your money is not invested directly in the stock market.

  • What is a cap rate?

    A cap rate is the maximum interest rate that may be credited for a period. If the index gain exceeds the cap, the credited interest is limited to the cap.

  • What is a participation rate?

    A participation rate determines what percentage of the index gain may be applied to your account. For example, an 80% participation rate on a 10% index gain would credit 8%.

  • What is a spread?

    A spread is an amount subtracted from the index gain before interest is credited. For example, a 3% spread on a 10% gain would result in 7% credited interest.

  • Can I withdraw money during the accumulation phase?

    Many annuities allow a limited withdrawal, often around 10% of premiums, without penalty. Larger or full withdrawals may incur surrender charges, which usually decrease the longer the annuity is held.

  • Who backs the guarantees?

    All guarantees are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company.

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